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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Malian(s)
Adjective Malian Ethnic groups
Mande 50 % (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17 %, Voltaik 12 %, Songhai 6 %, Tuareg und Moor 10 %, andere 5 % Languages
Französisch (offiziell), Bambara 80 %, zahlreiche afrikanische Sprachen Religions
Muslime 90 %, Christen 1 %, Naturreligionen 9 % Population
15,494,466 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
47.3% (male 3,372,717/female 3,325,188) 15-64 years 49.7% (male 3,438,687/female 3,605,143) 65 years and over 3% (male 199,862/female 218,307) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 16.4 years
Male 16 years Female 16.7 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.613% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
45.15 Geburten/1.000 Einwohner (2012 est.) Death rate
13,94 Todesfälle/1.000 Einwohner (Juli 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-5.08 Auswanderer(s) / 1.000 Einwohner (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
36 % der Gesamtbevölkerung (2010) Rate of urbanization 4,4 % jährliche Veränderungsrate (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
BAMAKO (Hauptstadt) 1,628 Millionen (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.91 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
540 Todesfälle/100.000 Lebendgeburten (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
109,08 Todesfälle/1.000 Lebendgeburten Male 115,85 Todesfälle/1.000 Lebendgeburten Female 102,11 Todesfälle/1.000 Lebendgeburten (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 53.06 years
Male 51.43 years Female 54.73 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
6,35 Kinder geboren/Frau (2012 est.) Health expenditures
7.5% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0,049 Ärzte/1.000 Einwohner (2008) Hospital bed density
0,57 Betten/1.000 Einwohner (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
76,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
4,400 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Bakterien und Protozoen Durchfall, Hepatitis A und Typhus Vectorborne disease MalariaWater contact disease Bilharziose Respiratory disease Meningokokken-Meningitis (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
27,9 % (2006)
Education expenditures
4.4% of GDP (2009)
Literacy
Definition
15 Jahre können und mehr als lesen und schreiben Total population 31.1%Male 43.4% Female 20,3 % (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 8 years
Male 9 years Female 7 years (2009)
Anmerkungen
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